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Researchers trace brown fat to an unexpected embryonic source at the aorta

Researchers trace brown fat to an unexpected embryonic source at the aorta

A team of scientists has identified an unexpected embryonic "starting point" for several brown-fat depots: a small cell niche around the dorsal aorta. Using a combination of time-controlled genetic lineage tracing and single-cell RNA sequencing in early mouse embryos, the researchers show that progenitor cells from this aorta-adjacent region later contribute to brown fat in multiple body locations—while the best-known depot between the shoulder blades (interscapular region) is only minimally derived from this source. The study is published in Nature Communications.